藥物分析化學英文詞彙

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分析化學:analytical chemistry
定性分析:qualitative analysis
定量分析:quantitative analysis
物理分析:physical analysis
物理化學分析:physico-chemical analysis
儀器分析法:instrumental analysis
流動注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA
順序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA
化學計量學:chemometrics
絕對誤差:absolute error
相對誤差:relative error
系統誤差:systematic error
可定誤差:determinate error
随機誤差:accidental error
不可定誤差:indeterminate error
準确度:accuracy
精确度:precision
偏差:debiation,d
平均偏差:average debiation
相對平均偏差:relative average debiation
标準偏差(标準差):standerd deviation;S
相對平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD
變異系數:coefficient of variation
誤差傳遞:propagation of error
有效數字:significant figure
置信水平:confidence level
顯著性水平:level of significance
合并标準偏差(組合标準差):pooled standard debiation
舍棄商:rejection quotient ;Q
滴定分析法:titrametric analysis
滴定:titration
容量分析法:volumetric analysis
化學計量點:stoichiometric point
等當點:equivalent point
電荷平衡:charge balance
電荷平衡式:charge balance equation
質量平衡:mass balance
物料平衡:material balance
質量平衡式:mass balance equation
酸堿滴定法:acid-base titrations
質子自遞反應:autoprotolysis reaction
質子自遞常數:autoprotolysis constant
質子條件式:proton balance equation
酸堿指示劑:acid-base indicator
指示劑常數:indicator constant
變色範圍:colour change interval
混合指示劑:mixed indicator
雙指示劑滴定法:double indicator titration
非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations
質子溶劑:protonic solvent
酸性溶劑:acid solvent
堿性溶劑:basic solvent
兩性溶劑:amphototeric solvent
無質子溶劑:aprotic solvent
均化效應:differentiating effect
區分性溶劑:differentiating solvent
離子化:ionization
離解:dissociation
結晶紫:crystal violet
萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol
奎哪啶紅:quinadinered
百裏酚藍:thymol blue
偶氮紫:azo violet
溴酚藍:bromophenol blue
配位滴定法:compleximetry
乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA
螯合物:chelate compound
金屬指示劑:metal lochrome indcator
氧化還原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration
碘量法:iodimetry
溴量法:bromimetry ]
溴量法:bromine method
铈量法:cerimetry
高錳酸鉀法:potassium permanganate method
條件電位:conditional potential
溴酸鉀法:potassium bromate method
硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method
偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid
高碘酸鹽:periodate
亞硝酸鈉法:sodium nitrite method
重氮化反應:diazotization reaction
重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration
亞硝基化反應:nitrozation reaction
亞硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration
外指示劑:external indicator
外指示劑:outside indicator
重鉻酸鉀法:potassium dichromate method
沉澱滴定法:precipitation titration
容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method
銀量法:argentometric method
重量分析法:gravimetric analysis
揮發法:volatilization method
引濕水(濕存水):water of hydroscopicity
包埋(藏)水:occluded water
吸入水:water of imbibition
結晶水:water of crystallization
組成(chéng)水:water of composition
液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration
溶劑萃取法:solvent extration
反萃取:counter extraction
分配系數:partition coefficient
分配比:distribution ratio
離子對(離子締合物):ion pair
沉澱形式:precipitation forms
稱量形式:weighing forms
物理分析:physical analysis
物理化學分析:physicochemical analysis
儀器分析:instrumental analysis
電化學分析:electrochemical analysis
電解法:electrolytic analysis method
電重量法:electtogravimetry
庫侖法:coulometry
庫侖滴定法:coulometric titration
電導法:conductometry
電導分析法:conductometric analysis
電導滴定法:conductometric titration
電位法:potentiometry
直接電位法:dirext potentiometry
電位滴定法:potentiometric titration
伏安法:voltammetry
極譜法:polarography
溶出法:stripping method
電流滴定法:amperometric titration
化學雙電層:chemical double layer
相界電位:phase boundary potential
金屬電極電位:electrode potential


化學電池:chemical cell
液接界面(miàn):liquid junction boundary
原電池:galvanic cell
電解池:electrolytic cell
負極:cathrode
正極:anode
電池電動勢:eletromotive force
指示電極:indicator electrode
參比電極:reference electroade
标準氫電極:standard hydrogen electrode
一級參比電極:primary reference electrode
飽和甘汞電極:standard calomel electrode
銀-氯化銀電極:silver silver-chloride electrode
液接界面(miàn):liquid junction boundary
不對稱電位:asymmetry potential
表觀PH值:apparent PH
複合PH電極:combination PH electrode
離子選擇電極:ion selective electrode
敏感器:sensor
晶體電極:crystalline electrodes
均相膜電極:homogeneous membrance electrodes
非均相膜電極:heterog eneous membrance electrodes
非晶體電極:non- crystalline electrodes
剛性基質電極:rigid matrix electrode
流流體載動電極:electrode with a mobile carrier
氣敏電極:gas sensing electrodes
酶電極:enzyme electrodes
金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管:MOSFET
離子選擇場效應管:ISFET
總離子強度調節緩沖劑:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB
永停滴定法:dead-stop titration
雙電流滴定法(雙安培滴定法):double amperometric titration
普朗克常數:Plank constant
電磁波譜:electromagnetic spectrum
光譜:spectrum
光譜分析法:spectroscopic analysis
原子發射光譜法:atomic emission spectroscopy
質量譜:mass spectrum
質譜法:mass spectroscopy,MS
紫外-可見分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis
肩峰:shoulder peak
末端吸收:end absorbtion
生色團:chromophore
助色團:auxochrome
紅移:red shift
長移:bathochromic shift
短移:hypsochromic shift
藍(紫)移:blue shift
增色效應(濃色效應):hyperchromic effect
減色效應(淡色效應):hypochromic effect
強帶:strong band
弱帶:weak band
吸收帶:absorption band
透光率:transmitance,T
吸光度:absorbance
譜帶寬度:band width
雜散光:stray light
噪聲:noise
暗噪聲:dark noise
散粒噪聲:signal shot noise
閃耀光栅:blazed grating
全息光栅:holographic graaing
光二極管陣列檢測器:photodiode array detector
偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS
褶合光譜法:convolution spectrometry
褶合變換:convolution transform,CT
離散小波變換:wavelet transform,WT
多尺度細化分析:multiscale analysis
供電子取代基:electron donating group
吸電子取代基:electron with-drawing group
熒光:fluorescence
熒光分析法:fluorometry
X-射線熒光分析法:X-ray fulorometry
原子熒光分析法:atomic fluorometry
分子熒光分析法:molecular fluorometry
振動弛豫:vibrational relexation
内轉換:internal conversion
外轉換:external conversion
體系間跨越:intersystem crossing
激發光譜:excitation spectrum
熒光光譜:fluorescence spectrum
斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift
熒光壽命:fluorescence life time
熒光效率:fluorescence efficiency
熒光量子産率:fluorescence quantum yield
熒光熄滅法:fluorescence quemching method
散射光:scattering light
瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light
拉曼光:Raman scattering light
紅外線:infrared ray,IR
中紅外吸收光譜:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR
遠紅外光譜:Far-IR
微波譜:microwave spectrum,MV
紅外吸收光譜法:infrared spectroscopy
紅外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry
振動形式:mode of vibration
伸縮振動:stretching vibration
對稱伸縮振動:symmetrical stretching vibration
不對稱伸縮振動:asymmetrical stretching vibration
彎曲振動:bending vibration
變形振動:formation vibration
面(miàn)内彎曲振動:in-plane bending vibration,β
剪式振動:scissoring vibration,δ
面(miàn)内搖擺振動:rocking vibration,ρ
面(miàn)外彎曲振動:out-of-plane bending vibration,γ
面(miàn)外搖擺振動:wagging vibration,ω
蜷曲振動:twisting vibration ,τ
對稱變形振動:symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs
不對稱變形振動:asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas
特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band
特征頻率:characteristic frequency
相關吸收峰:correlation absorption band
雜化影響:hybridization affect
環大小效應:ring size effect
吸收峰的強度:intensity of absorption band
環折疊振動:ring prckering vibration
原子光譜法:atomic spectroscopy
原子吸收分光光度法:atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS
原子發射分光光度法:atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES

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