翻譯如何幫助人們使用圖雷特綜合征?
發布者:上海翻譯公司 發布時間:2017-8-21
什麽是Tourette綜合征?
What is Tourette Syndrome?
Tourette綜合征(TS)是遺傳性神經病症。它影響一個學童,每一百個超過30萬兒童和大
人在英國生活在TS。主要特征是抽搐 - 不自覺的聲音和動作。超過85%的TS患者也會遇到可能(néng)包括注意
力缺陷多動障礙(ADHD),強迫症(OCD)和焦慮症等共同發生的情況和特征。TS經常被(bèi)誤解爲使人們發
誓,或說社會不适當的事(shì)情的條件。然而,有90%的TS沒有這個“罵人”的意思。TS是經常在家庭中運
行的遺傳病症。大腦掃描顯示腦部有一些區域似乎與TS不同,神經遞質(大腦中的化學信使)的功能(néng)也
似乎是不平衡的。Tics通常從6-7歲的兒童開始。TS是一個波動的條件,這意味著(zhe)抽搐可以來來去去,它
們可以通過諸如壓力或興奮的環境觸發來加劇。TS沒有已知的治愈方法。治療包括藥物和非藥物方法;
并得到他人的不懈支持和理解,才有可能(néng)過上一生。
ourette Syndrome (TS) is an inherited neurological
condition. It affects one school child in every hundred and over 300,000 children and
adults are living with TS in the UK. The key features are tics – involuntary sounds and
movements. Over 85% of people with TS will also experience co-occurring conditions and
features which might include Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Obsessive
Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Anxiety. TS is often misunderstood as a condition which
makes people swear, or say socially inappropriate things. However, 90% of people with TS do
not have this ‘swearing’ tic. TS is a genetic condition that often runs in families.
Brain scanning has revealed that there are some areas of the brain that appear to be
different in individuals with TS, there also seems to be an imbalance in the function of
neurotransmitters (chemical messengers in the brain). Tics usually start in childhood
around the age of 6–7 years. TS is a fluctuating condition which means that tics can come
and go and they can be exacerbated by environmental triggers such as stress or excitement.
There is no known cure for TS. Treatment includes both drug and non-drug approaches; and
with continued support and understanding from others, it is possible to live a fulfilling
life.
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醫學翻譯
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爲什麽是一個問題?
Why is it a problem?
TS仍然是許多人誤解的一個條件,而且在改變目前對于這種令人反感的語言的看法方面(miàn)還
有很多工作要做。通常,TS的人可以感到社會孤立,因爲他們受到别人的否定回應(嘲弄,不信,不贊
成(chéng))。我們越多地教育人們關于TS,我們越有可能(néng)剝奪條件的機會。Tourettes行動的主要目标之一是幫
助提高TS生活質量。隻有他們爲TS提供的許多事(shì)情之一就(jiù)是Tourettes行動的身份證。
TS is still a misunderstood condition by many, and there
is a lot of work to be done on changing the current perception that it is all about
offensive language. Often people with TS can feel socially isolated because they receive
negative responses from others (mockery, disbelief, disapproval). The more we educate
people about TS, the greater chance we have at de-stigmatising the condition. One of the
main aims of Tourettes Action is to help improve quality of life for people living with TS.
A great example of just one of the many things they provide for people with TS is the
Tourettes Action’s Identity Card.
什麽是Tourettes行動?
What is Tourettes Action?
Tourettes行動在英格蘭,威爾士和北愛爾蘭工作,是Tourette綜合症患者及其家屬的主要
支持和研究慈善機構。我們希望TS的人們得到實際的支持和社會的接受,幫助他們過上自己的生活。
Tourettes Action works in England, Wales and Northern
Ireland and is the leading support and research charity for people with Tourette Syndrome
and their families. We want people with TS to receive the practical support and social
acceptance they need to help them live their lives to the full.
什麽是Tourettes行動的身份證?
What is a Tourettes Action’s Identity Card?
這張卡是由Tourettes Action制作的,可以通過承認某人的診斷
和對病情的簡短解釋來幫助别人了解Tourette綜合征。通常,TS的症狀可能(néng)難以解釋,在繁忙的機場,
酒吧,餐館或公共交通工具的情況下,有人可能(néng)不想讨論他們的TS。
This card is produced by Tourettes Action and can aid
other people's understanding of Tourette Syndrome by acknowledging someone’s diagnosis and
providing a short explanation of the condition. Often the symptoms of TS can be difficult
to explain, and in situations like busy airports, pubs, restaurants or on public transport,
someone may not want to get into a discussion about their TS.
TA身份證是一張信用卡大小的塑料卡,很容易适合某人的錢包或錢包。它包含該人的護照
尺寸照片,并聲明他們已被(bèi)診斷患有TS。身份證還附有一組信息卡,可以發給人們。
The TA ID card is a credit card-size plastic card that
will easily fit into someone’s wallet or purse. It contains a passport size picture of the
person and states that they have been diagnosed with TS. The ID card also comes with a pack
of information cards that can be handed out to people.
Tourettes Action已經推出了一個新的假期活動!爲了幫助TS的人們盡可能(néng)地生活,天使
翻譯有助于生成(chéng)TA身份證翻譯。這有一系列
翻譯的語言,可以在
國外度過假期!這樣可以保證身份證與他們的身份證有額外的安全性,使他們正在訪問國家的語言翻譯
。額外的保證來自于所有翻譯由trsol Translations确認爲準确。
Tourettes Action have launched a new campaign for the
holidays! In order to help people with TS live as normal a life as possible
trsolTranslations have helped to produce a translation print-out of the TA ID card. This is
available in a range of translated languages which can be taken with them abroad on
holiday! This will provide reassurance of having the ID card with them with the extra
security of having a translation in the language of the country they are visiting. The
additional reassurance comes from having had all translations verified by trsol
Translations as being accurate.
有TS的人在旅行時不能(néng)將(jiāng)自己的狀況留在家中,但他們可以使用他們的TA身份證和翻譯,
讓他們放心。
People with TS can’t leave their condition at home when
they travel, but they can have their TA ID card and translation with them giving them some
peace of mind.
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